DAMAGE ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES BY MEANS OF B-VALUE TECHNIQUE

Authors

  • Domenico Luca Carnì
  • Carmelo Scuro
  • Francesco Lamonaca
  • Renato S. Olivito
  • Domenico Grimaldi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.16.2.884

Keywords:

Acoustic Emissions, Compression Tests, Concrete, Gutenberg-Richter law, B-Value, Damage.

Abstract

The paper deals with the non-destructive monitoring of civil engineering structures damage by the Acoustic Emission (AE) of the cracks that can occur inside the concrete material. The damage of the concrete material has been evaluated by analyzing AE signals during the compression tests. In order to prevent the loss or partial acquisition of signals a multi-triggering acquisition modality and adaptive evaluation of the Acquisition Time Interval (ATI) have been used. The analysis is based on the Gutenberg–Richter law (GBR), that is the relationship between the magnitude and total number of events of earthquakes in established region and time period. Through the GBR law the b-value was valued and used to select the critical AE signals that identify damage events. Experimental tests have allowed to highlight correspondence between the critical AE signals and the damage in the material.

References

F. Lamonaca, A. Carrozzini, “Non destructive monitoring of civil engineering structures by using time frequency representation,” in proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications, Rende (Cosenza), Italy, 21-23 September 2009.

F. Lamonaca, D. L. Carnì, A. Carrozzini, D. Grimaldi, and R. S. Olivito, “Multi-triggering and signal extraction for acoustic emissions monitoring,” in Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Aerospace, MetroAeroSpace’2014, 2014, pp. 383-387

D. L. Carnì, C. Scuro, F. Lamonaca, R. S. Olivito, D. Grimaldi., “Damage analysis of concrete structures by means of b-value technique,” Composites Part B, Vol. 115, pp. 79-86, 2017.

G. Lacidogna, F. Accornero, M. Corrado, and A. Carpinteri, “Crushing and fracture energies in concrete specimens monitored by Acoustic Emission,” in Proceedings of the VIII International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures FraMCoS-8, 2013, pp. 1726–1736.

M. V. M. S. Rao and K. J. Prasanna Lakshmi, “Analysis of b-value and improved b-value of acoustic emissions accompanying rock fracture,” Current Science, Vol. 89, No. 9, pp. 1577–1582, 2005.

C. Grosse, H. Reinhardt, and T. Dahm, “Localization and classification of fracture types in concrete with quantitative acoustic emission measurement techniques,” Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 223–230, Aug. 1997.

M. E. Zitto, R. Piotrkowski, A. Gallego, F. Sagasta, and A. Benavent-Climent, “Damage assessed by wavelet scale bands and b-value in dynamical tests of a reinforced concrete slab monitored with acoustic emission,” Mech. Syst. Signal Process., Vol. 60, pp. 75-89, 2015.

B. Goszczyńska, G. Świt, and W. Trąmpczyński, “Application of the IADP acoustic emission method to automatic control of traffic on reinforced concrete bridges to ensure their safe operation,” Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng., Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 867-875, 2016.

S. G. Shah and J. M. Chandra Kishen, “Use of acoustic emissions in flexural fatigue crack growth studies on concrete,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 87, pp. 36–47, 2012.

G. Siracusano, F. Lamonaca, R. Tomasello, F. Garescì, A. L. Corte, D. L. Carnì, M. Carpentieri, D. Grimaldi, and G. Finocchio, “A framework for the damage evaluation of acoustic emission signals through Hilbert-Huang transform,” Mech. Syst. Signal Process., Vol. 75, pp. 109-122, 2015.

C. U. Grosse and M. Ohtsu, Acoustic Emission Testing. Basic for Research Applications in Civil Engineering, Leipzig, Ger. Springer, 2008.

S. Huguet, N. Godin, R. Gaertner, L. Salmon, and D. Villard, “Use of acoustic emission to identify damage modes in glass fibre reinforced polyester,” Compos. Sci. Technol., Vol. 62, No. 10, pp. 1433-1444, 2002.

R. Vidya Sagar and B. K. Raghu Prasad, “Damage limit states of reinforced concrete beams subjected to incremental cyclic loading using relaxation ratio analysis of AE parameters,” Constr. Build. Mater., Vol. 35, pp. 139-148, 2012.

O. Yapar, P. K. Basu, P. Volgyesi, and A. Ledeczi, “Structural health monitoring of bridges with piezoelectric AE sensors,” Eng. Fail. Anal., Vol. 56, pp. 150-169, 2015.

S. Kashif Ur Rehman, Z. Ibrahim, S. A. Memon, and M. Jameel, “Nondestructive test methods for concrete bridges: A review,” Constr. Build. Mater., Vol. 107, pp. 58-86, 2016.

F. Lamonaca, A. Carrozzini, D. Grimaldi, and R. S. Olivito, “Acoustic emission monitoring of damage concrete structures by multi-triggered acquisition system,” in Proceedings of IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), 13–16 May, 2012,, pp. 1630–1634.

O. Sano, M. Terada, and S. Ehara, “A study on the time-dependent microfracturing and strength of Oshima granite,” Tectonophysics, Vol. 84, No. 2–4, pp. 343–362, April 1982.

E. Verstrynge, K. Van Balen, M. Wevers, B. Ghiassi, and D. V. Oliveira, “Detection and localization of debonding damage in composite-masonry strengthening systems with the acoustic emission technique,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Nondestructive Testing, ETNDT, Brussels, Belgium, 2016, pp. 511–517.

B. Ghiassi, E. Verstrynge, P. B. Lourenço, and D. V. Oliveira, “Application of acoustic emission technique for bond characterization in FRP-masonry systems,” Key Engineering Materials, 2015, vol. 624, pp. 534–541.

E.J. Gumbel, Statistics of Extremes, Columbia University Press, New York, 1958.

B. Gutenberg and C. F. Richter, “Magnitude and energy of earthquakes,” Nature, Vol. 176, No. 4486, p. 795, 1955.

A., Udias, and J., Mezcua, Fundamentos de Geofisica, Alianza Universidad Textos, 1997, 476 p.

J. Asfahani, R. Darawcheh, “Seismicity assessment in and around Syria based on instrumental data: application of Gumbel distributions and Gutenberg-Richter relationship,” Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Vol. 10, Issue 4, 2017.

R. Vidya Sagar, “A parallel between earthquake sequences and acoustic emissions released during fracture process in reinforced concrete structures under flexural loading,” Case Study in Construction Materials, Vol. 114, pp. 772–793, 2016.

R. S. Olivito, C. Scuro, R. Codispoti, “Static analysis of masonry kilns built with fictile tubules bricks,” in AIP Conference Proceedings, 2016.

Downloads

Published

2017-06-30

How to Cite

Carnì, D. L., Scuro, C., Lamonaca, F., Olivito, R. S., & Grimaldi, D. (2017). DAMAGE ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES BY MEANS OF B-VALUE TECHNIQUE. International Journal of Computing, 16(2), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.16.2.884

Issue

Section

Articles