Feature Weighting for Parkinson's Identification using Single Hidden Layer Neural Network

Authors

  • Salwa Khalid Abdulateef
  • Ahmed Naser Ismael
  • Mohanad Dawood Salman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.22.2.3092

Keywords:

Parkinson, feature selection, fast learning machine, feature weighting, extreme learning machine, identification

Abstract

The diagnosis of Parkinson has become easier with the existence of machine learning. It includes using existing features from the biometric dataset generated by the person to identify whether he has Parkinson or not. The features differ in their discrimination capability and they suffer from redundancy. Hence, researchers have recommended using feature selection for Parkinson's identification. The feature selection aims at finding the most important and relevant features to produce an efficient and effective model. In this article, we present entropy-based Parkinson classification. The goal is to select only 50% of the most relevant features for Parkinson prediction. Two variants of neural networks are used for evaluation, the first one is a feed-forward Extreme Learning Machine ELM and the second one is Fast Learning Machine FLN. Also, the K-Nearest Neighbor KNN algorithm is used for evaluation. The results show the superiority of ELM and FLN when the model of feature selection is used with an accuracy of 80% compared with only 78% when the model is not used.

References

S. Przedborski, “The two-century journey of Parkinson disease research,” Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol. 18, issue 4, pp. 251-259, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn.2017.25.

D. S. Goldstein, P. Sullivan, C. Holmes, D. C. Mash, I. J. Kopin, & Y. Sharabi, “Determinants of denervation-independent depletion of putamen dopamine in Parkinson’s disease and multiple system atrophy,” Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, vol. 35, pp. 88-91, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.12.011.

J. J. Lee, J. S. Oh, J. H. Ham, D. H. Lee, I. Lee, Y. H. Sohn, & P. H. Lee, “Association of body mass index and the depletion of nigrostriatal dopamine in Parkinson’s disease,” Neurobiology of Aging, vol. 38, pp. 197-204,‏ 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.11.009.

S. L. Oh, Y. Hagiwara, U. Raghavendra, R. Yuvaraj, N. Arunkumar, M. Murugappan, & U. R. Acharya, “A deep learning approach for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis from EEG signals,” Neural Computing and Applications, vol. 32, pp. 10927–10933, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3689-5.

I. Kollia, A. G. Stafylopatis, & S. Kollias, “Predicting Parkinson’s disease using latent information extracted from deep neural networks,” Proceedings of the 2019 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), Budapest, July 14-19, 2019, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.2019.8851995.

M. M. Khan, A. Mendes, & S. K. Chalup, “Evolutionary wavelet neural network ensembles for breast cancer and Parkinson’s disease prediction,” PLoS One, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 1-15, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192192.

O. Klempíř, & R. Krupička, “Machine learning using speech utterances for Parkinson disease detection,” Lékař a Technika-Clinician and Technology, vol. 48, issue 2, pp. 66-71, 2018. https://doi.org/10.14311/CTJ.2019.2.05.

L. Ali, C. Zhu, M. Zhou, & Y. Liu, “Early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease from multiple voice recordings by simultaneous sample and feature selection,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 137, pp. 22-28, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.06.052.

M. Nasrolahzadeh, Z. Mohammadpoory, & J. Haddadnia, “Higher-order spectral analysis of spontaneous speech signals in Alzheimer’s disease,” Cognitive Neurodynamics, vol. 12, issue 6, pp. 583-596, 2018,‏ https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-018-9499-8.

C. Vitale, V. Marcelli, T. Abate, A. Pianese, R. Allocca, M. Moccia, & M. Cavaliere, “Speech discrimination is impaired in parkinsonian patients: Expanding the audiologic findings of Parkinson's disease,” Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, vol. 22, pp. S138-S143,‏ 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.09.040.

O. Almomani, “A feature selection model for network intrusion detection system based on PSO, GWO, FFA and GA algorithms,” Symmetry, vol. 12, issue 6, pp. 1-20, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12061046.

S. Sajadi, & A. Fathi, “Genetic algorithm based local and global spectral features extraction for ear recognition,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 159, pp. 1-21, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113639.

M. Hassaballah, H. A. Alshazly, & A. A. Ali, “Ear recognition using local binary patterns: A comparative experimental study,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 118, pp. 182-200, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.10.007.

Q. Al-Tashi, H. M. Rais, S. J. Abdulkadir, S. Mirjalili, & H. Alhussian, “A review of grey wolf optimizer-based feature selection methods for classification,” In Evolutionary Machine Learning Techniques. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems, E-Publishing Inc, Springer, Singapore, 2020, pp. 273-286, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9990-0_13.

M. Sajjad, M. Nasir, K. Muhammad, S. Khan, Z. Jan, A. K. Sangaiah, S. W. Baik, “Raspberry Pi assisted face recognition framework for enhanced law-enforcement services in smart cities,” Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 108, pp. 995-1007, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2017.11.013.

T. Ozseven, “A novel feature selection method for speech emotion recognition,” Applied Acoustics, vol. 146, pp. 320-326, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2018.11.028.

V. B. Semwal, J. Singha, P. K. Sharma, A. Chauhan, & B. Behera, “An optimized feature selection technique based on incremental feature analysis for bio-metric gait data classification,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 76, issue 22, pp. 24457-24475, 2017,‏ https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-4110-y.

M. Muaaz, & R. Mayrhofer, “An analysis of different approaches to gait recognition using cell phone based accelerometers,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & Multimedia, December, 2013, pp. 293-300. https://doi.org/10.1145/2536853.2536895.

M. H. M. Zaman, M. M. Mustafa, M. A. Hannan, & A. Hussain, “Neural network based prediction of stable equivalent series resistance in voltage regulator characterization,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 7, issue 1, pp. 134-142, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v7i1.857.

G. B Huang, Q. Y. Zhu, & C. K. Siew, “Extreme learning machine: theory and applications,” Neurocomputing, vol. 70 issue (1-3), pp. 489-501, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2005.12.126.

S. K. Abdulateef, T. A. N. Abdali, M. D. S. Alroomi, & M. A. A. Altaha, “An optimise ELM by league championship algorithm based on food images,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 20, issue 1, pp. 132-137, 2020.‏ https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1.pp132-137.

S. K. Abdulateef, M. Mahmuddin and N. H. Harun, “Aggregated features association classifier for multiple food items identification,” Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 12, issue 8, pp. 2200-2206, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2017.080809.

I. Bahiuddin, et al., “Comparing the linear and logarithm normalized extreme learning machine in flow curve modeling of magnetorheological fluid,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 13, issue 3, pp. 1065-1072, 2019. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i3.pp1065-1072.

M. H. Ali, B. A. D. Al Mohammed, A. Ismail, & M. F. Zolkipli, “A new intrusion detection system based on fast learning network and particle swarm optimization,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 20255-20261, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2820092.

G. Li, X. Qi, B. Chen, Y. Ma, P. Niu, & Z. Chen, “Fast learning network with parallel layer perceptrons,” Neural Processing Letters, vol. 47, issue 2, pp. 549-564, ‏2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-017-9667-6.

D. Joshi, A. Khajuria, & P. Joshi, “An automatic non-invasive method for Parkinson’s disease classification,” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 145, pp. 135-145, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.04.007.

D. Avci, & A. Dogantekin, “"An expert diagnosis system for Parkinson disease based on genetic algorithm-wavelet kernel-extreme learning machine,” Parkinson’s Disease, vol. 2016, pp. 1-9, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5264743.

C. Ma, J. Ouyang, H. L. Chen, & X. H. Zhao, “An efficient diagnosis system for Parkinson’s disease using kernel-based extreme learning machine with subtractive clustering features weighting approach,” Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, vol. 2014, pp. 1-14, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/985789.

S. Lahmiri, & A. Shmuel, “Detection of Parkinson’s disease based on voice patterns ranking and optimized support vector machine,” Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, vol. 49, pp. 427-433, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2018.08.029.

L. Parisi, N. RaviChandran, & M. L. Manaog, “Feature-driven machine learning to improve early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 110, pp. 182-190, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.06.003.

M. Al-Sarem, F. Saeed, W. Boulila, A. H. Emara, M. Al-Mohaimeed, & M. Errais, “Feature selection and classification using CatBoost method for improving the performance of predicting Parkinson’s disease,” Proceedings of the International Conference of Advanced Computing and Informatics, Morocco, April 2020, pp. 189-199. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6048-4_17.

R. Yuvaraj, U. R. Acharya, & Y. Hagiwara, “A novel Parkinson’s disease diagnosis index using higher-order spectra features in EEG signals,” Neural Computing and Applications, vol. 30, issue 4, pp. 1225-1235, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-016-2756-z.

M. Little, P. McSharry, E. Hunter, J. Spielman, & L. Ramig, “Suitability of dysphonia measurements for telemonitoring of Parkinson’s disease,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 56, pp. 1015-1022, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2008.2005954.

J. Cao, L. Lin, Y. Zhang, &Y. Lv, “Application of extreme learning machine algorithm in medical diagnosis,” Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2021.

Q. Liu, H. Li, H. Tang, X. Zhang, & X. Li, “A survey on applications of extreme learning machine,” Neurocomputing, 338, pp. 261-276, 2019.

I. Goodfellow, Y. Bengio, & A. Courville, Deep learning. single hidden layer neural networks and their benefits for nonlinear mapping, MIT Press. 2016.

L. R. Sultan, S. K. Abdulateef, & B. A. Shtayt, “Prediction of student satisfaction on mobile-learning by using fast learning network,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 27, issue 1, pp. 488-495, 2022. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp488-495.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-02

How to Cite

Abdulateef, S. K., Ismael, A. N., & Salman, M. D. (2023). Feature Weighting for Parkinson’s Identification using Single Hidden Layer Neural Network. International Journal of Computing, 22(2), 225-230. https://doi.org/10.47839/ijc.22.2.3092

Issue

Section

Articles